Katherine N. Weilbaecher, M.D.

Kathy Weilbaecher
  • Associate Professor
    • Department of Medicine
      • Oncology Division
        • Medical Oncology Section
        • Molecular Oncology Section
    • Department of Cell Biology & Physiology
  • Clinical interests
    • Breast cancer
  • Research interests
    • Skeletal metastasis
    • Beta 3 integrin
    • Osteoclast biology
    • Transcription factors
    • RANKL

Research

My laboratory is studying the molecular pathogenesis of bone metastasis. In particular, we are examining the role of platelet and osteoclast beta 3 integrins in facilitating tumor cell homing and invasion into bone. My clinical research focuses on the treatment of breast cancer and the prevention of bone metastases. The projects in our laboratory include:

The role of beta 3 integrin in skeletal metastases

The beta 3 integrin subunit (β3) has been implicated in the development of metastases because of its critical role in osteoclastic bone resorption (αvβ3) and its role in tumor associated angiogenesis (αvβ3). We have established an in vivo model of bone metastasis using the osteolytic and osteoblastic tumor cell lines. To examine the role of the β3 integrins in skeletal metastases we utilize mice with a germline targeted disruption of the beta 3 integrin subunit gene (β3-/-).

The role of Tax oncogene in skeletal metastases

HTLV-1 associated adult T cell leukemia (ATLL) is distinctive for its high rate of osteolytic skeletal metastases and hypercalcemia. Expression of HTLV-1 Tax oncogene, under the regulation of the granzyme B promoter, results in tumors arising in the blood, bone marrow, spleen, liver and lymph nodes composed of large granular lymphoid (LGL) cells. We find that these mice also develop lytic bone lesions, a clinical feature of ATLL. Our laboratory studies the molecular mechanisms of Tax oncogene induced bone disease.

Mechanisms of signal integration by microphthalmia transcription factor in osteoclasts

Microphthalmia transcription factor (Mitf) is a basic/helix-loop-helix/leucine-zipper (bHLH-Zip) transcription factor which plays a critical role in osteoclast development and fusion. We are examining the effects of the critical osteoclastogenic growth factor RANKL and its signaling on Mitf function and expression in osteoclasts.

Information from these studies has been applied to developing novel therapeutic approaches for the prevention of bone metastasis in women with breast cancer.

Metastases

Aspirin and APT102 in combination significantly decrease metastatic tumor burden in a murine tumor model.

From: Uluckan O, Eagleton MC, Floyd DH, Morgan EA, Hirbe AC, Kramer M, Dowland N, Prior JL, Piwnica-Worms D, Jeong SS, Chen R, Weilbaecher K
APT102, a novel adpase, cooperates with aspirin to disrupt bone metastasis in mice.
J Cell Biochem 2008 Jul 1;104(4):1311-1323

Biographical Sketch

Education

1987 BA (magna cum laude), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
1992 MD, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA

Post-graduate Training

1992-94 Intern and Resident in Medicine, Assistant Clinical Instructor in Medicine, Stanford University Hospital, Stanford, CA
1994-98 Fellow in Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
1994-98 Clinical Fellow in Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA

Academic Positions

1998-2000 Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
2000-2008 Assistant Professor of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO
2000-2003 Assistant Professor of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO
2003-present Assistant Professor of Cell Biology & Physiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO
2008-present Associate Professor of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO

University Committees

2000-present Cellular Proliferation Program, Siteman Cancer Center
2000-present Breast Oncology Focus Group, Siteman Cancer Center
2002-present Oncology Fellowship Protocol Committee
2006-present MD/MA Degree Granting Committee
2006-present LCME Accreditation Committee
2007-present WUSM Research Planning for Cancer Committee

Board Certification

1995 Internal Medicine
1997 Medical Oncology

Honors & Awards

1986 Radcliffe Junior Science Prize
1992 Dean's Award for Research, Stanford Medical School
1994 Housestaff Clinical Teaching Award, Stanford Medical School

Peer-review Committees

2003-present Ad hoc reviewer, NIH: Pathology B Study Section, TPM Study Section, TMEN Study Section

Professional Societies & Organizations

  American Society of Bone and Mineral Research (scientific committee member)
  American Society of Clinical Oncology
  American Association of Cancer Research
  International Cancer and Bone Society (founding member and international meeting co-organizer)
  International Bone and Mineral Society (cancer and bone advisory committee)
  International Conference on Skeletal Complications of Malignancy (scientific advisory board)

Updated: June 30, 2008

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