My laboratory is studying the molecular pathogenesis of bone metastasis. In particular, we are examining the role of platelet and osteoclast beta 3 integrins in facilitating tumor cell homing and invasion into bone. My clinical research focuses on the treatment of breast cancer and the prevention of bone metastases. The projects in our laboratory include:
The role of beta 3 integrin in skeletal metastases
The beta 3 integrin subunit (β3) has been implicated in the development of metastases because of its critical role in osteoclastic bone resorption (αvβ3) and its role in tumor associated angiogenesis (αvβ3). We have established an in vivo model of bone metastasis using the osteolytic and osteoblastic tumor cell lines. To examine the role of the β3 integrins in skeletal metastases we utilize mice with a germline targeted disruption of the beta 3 integrin subunit gene (β3-/-).
The role of Tax oncogene in skeletal metastases
HTLV-1 associated adult T cell leukemia (ATLL) is distinctive for its high rate of osteolytic skeletal metastases and hypercalcemia. Expression of HTLV-1 Tax oncogene, under the regulation of the granzyme B promoter, results in tumors arising in the blood, bone marrow, spleen, liver and lymph nodes composed of large granular lymphoid (LGL) cells. We find that these mice also develop lytic bone lesions, a clinical feature of ATLL. Our laboratory studies the molecular mechanisms of Tax oncogene induced bone disease.
Mechanisms of signal integration by microphthalmia transcription factor in osteoclasts
Microphthalmia transcription factor (Mitf) is a basic/helix-loop-helix/leucine-zipper (bHLH-Zip) transcription factor which plays a critical role in osteoclast development and fusion. We are examining the effects of the critical osteoclastogenic growth factor RANKL and its signaling on Mitf function and expression in osteoclasts.
Information from these studies has been applied to developing novel therapeutic approaches for the prevention of bone metastasis in women with breast cancer.
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Aspirin and APT102 in combination significantly decrease metastatic tumor burden in a murine tumor model.
From: Uluckan O, Eagleton MC, Floyd DH, Morgan EA, Hirbe AC, Kramer M, Dowland N, Prior JL, Piwnica-Worms D, Jeong SS, Chen R, Weilbaecher K
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| 1987 | BA (magna cum laude), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA |
| 1992 | MD, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA |
| 1992-94 | Intern and Resident in Medicine, Assistant Clinical Instructor in Medicine, Stanford University Hospital, Stanford, CA |
| 1994-98 | Fellow in Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA |
| 1994-98 | Clinical Fellow in Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA |
| 1998-2000 | Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA |
| 2000-2008 | Assistant Professor of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO |
| 2000-2003 | Assistant Professor of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO |
| 2003-present | Assistant Professor of Cell Biology & Physiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO |
| 2008-present | Associate Professor of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO |
| 2000-present | Cellular Proliferation Program, Siteman Cancer Center |
| 2000-present | Breast Oncology Focus Group, Siteman Cancer Center |
| 2002-present | Oncology Fellowship Protocol Committee |
| 2006-present | MD/MA Degree Granting Committee |
| 2006-present | LCME Accreditation Committee |
| 2007-present | WUSM Research Planning for Cancer Committee |
| 1995 | Internal Medicine |
| 1997 | Medical Oncology |
| 1986 | Radcliffe Junior Science Prize |
| 1992 | Dean's Award for Research, Stanford Medical School |
| 1994 | Housestaff Clinical Teaching Award, Stanford Medical School |
| 2003-present | Ad hoc reviewer, NIH: Pathology B Study Section, TPM Study Section, TMEN Study Section |
| American Society of Bone and Mineral Research (scientific committee member) | |
| American Society of Clinical Oncology | |
| American Association of Cancer Research | |
| International Cancer and Bone Society (founding member and international meeting co-organizer) | |
| International Bone and Mineral Society (cancer and bone advisory committee) | |
| International Conference on Skeletal Complications of Malignancy (scientific advisory board) |